Peptide is very popular in the 21^st century. So, do you know peptide? What are the nutrient absorption mechanism about peptide?

There are researchers have found that the nutrient absorption mechanism of small molecule peptide has nine characteristics at least.

1. Without digestion can be absorption directly

The traditional nutrient theory think that protein need to be digested into free amino acids so that can be absorbed and utilized by animal. However, there are some researches suggested that protein can be produced into oligopeptide in digestion, and most of oligopeptides can completely get into human body through intestinal mucosal cells .

2.  Quick absorption, low energy consumption and carrier is not easy saturate

Studies have found that the absorption rate of amino acids residues in low peptide is faster than that of free amino acids. Some experiment have proved that oligopeptide is easier and faster absorption and utilization by human being than amino acids, and without interference by anti-nutritional factors.

3.  Absorbed in a complete form

Small molecule peptide is not easy to hydrolyze in the intestinal, however, it can get into blood circle completely. What’s more, low oligopeptide in the blood circle can directly participate in the protein synthesis, and liver, kidney, skin and other organizations can utilize small molecule peptide completely.

4.  There are big differences between the transport mechanism of oligopeptide and animo acids. And there are no problems of completing with amino acid transport for carrier and antagonism in the process of absorption.

5.  As it avoids the competition with free amino acid during absorption, small molecule peptide can balance the intake amino acid, and increase the synthesis efficiency of protein.  For infants with immature digestive systems, elderly people whose digestive systems are beginning to degenerate, athletes who are in urgent need of nitrogen supplementation but cannot increase the burden of gastrointestinal function, and those with poor digestion, nutritional deficiencies, weak bodies, and sickness supplementing amino acids in the form of peptides can improve the absorption of amino acids and meet the body’s needs for amino acids and nitrogen.

6.  Increase the absorption of amino acids

The mixture between small molecule peptide and amino acid is the best absorption mechanism for body absorb protein.

7. Increase the absorption of minerals

Small peptide can form chelates with mineral ions such as calcium, zinc, copper and iron to increase their solubility, which benefit the absorption of human body.

8. When absorbed by human being, oligopeptide can be directly as neurotransmitter, and indirectly stimulate the secretion of intestinal receptor harmones.

9. Improve the growth and development of intestinal mucosa structure and function

Small molecule peptide can be preferentially used as energy substances for the development of intestinal mucosal epithelial cell structure and function, which efficiently improve the growth and repair of intestinal mucosa, and maintain the normal structure and function of it.

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